PUPPY OR OLDER DOG

Puppies and adult dogs have different needs and make different demands of their owners. Think carefully before choosing a pet.

ADOPTING A DOG

Don't adopt a dog, whether from a shelter or another family, just because you feel sorry for it. Although many adult dogs up for adoption make wonderful companions, some may have been given up because of behavioral problems that might not be obvious. Try to obtain an accurate history of animal. If you choose carefully, an adult dog may be perfect for you. In addition, you will be providing a home for an animal that really needs one.

WHAT ABOUT A PUPPY?

If you get a puppy, you will have more control over his learning during those crucial first months of life. If you have children, your puppy will grow up with them, learning to be tolerant and unafraid of children in general.

Try to get your new puppy between six and eight weeks of age. It's important for the development of social behavior that a pup stays with his mother and littermates until this time. However, as a six to eight week old puppy is in the midst of the so called "period of socialization" (between three weeks and three month of age), it's just as important that you start to bond with your new pup now.

Choose you puppy from healthy litter. Make sure all the puppies appear bright, alert, active and well-fed. If possible, arrange to meet the puppy's parents and other adult relatives. This will indicate what your puppy is likely to look like and how he'll behave when he grows up. Make sure he has been provided with kindness, attention and good nutrition. Watch how the puppies interact with each other. Play with them and pick each one individually. Although the runt of the litter might be the cutest, he may also has medical and behavioral problems.

WHERE TO LOOK

If you are looking for a pure bred dog, whether a puppy or an adult, find a well-respected breeder. Responsible breeders are aware of the problems of their breed, keep careful records, and try to breed for both good health and good temperament. Some backyard, or hobby, breeders are less likely to understand the problems that may arise and how to prevent undesirable traits from being perpetuated in their breeding programs.

Although a puppy from a good breeder is more expansive than those from other sources, when you consider that you may have your dog for ten or more years, which is a pretty good investment.

The best place to find a mixed-breed dog is at your local animal shelter. Animal "pounds", often associated with humane organizations, are well organized and supervised by trained staff. Get more information regarding the shelters in your area, talk to your local veterinarian or call your local animal control officer.

Always check out the shelter yourself. The animals should look healthy, clean, and well cared for. The staff should be able to answer your questions about individual animals and help you to choose the one best suited to you. Make sure you know what kind of dog you are looking for before you visit the shelter.

The most reasonable reason why the dogs are in the shelter is because their previous owners didn't choose the dog that suited their lifestyle. Take the time to make an informed choice and you will be rewarded with the joy of a loving companion for many years to come.